The Effects of Multiple Sclerosis on Your Body

Multiple sclerosis causes a breakdown of the protective cover around nerves in the brain and spinal cord. Here are some effects of MS on the body.

1. Vision and hearing loss

For many people, vision problems are the first sign of MS and can begin suddenly, affecting one or both eyes.

2. Speaking, swallowing, and breathing

According to the National MS Society (NMSS), 25%-40% of people with MS experience speech problems at some point.

3. Muscle weakness and balance issues

Demyelination in areas of the brain and spinal cord that control sensation.

4. Skeletal system

People with MS are at higher risk of developing low bone density (osteoporosis).

5. Urinary and digestive systems

Problems with bladder and bowel functions commonly occur with MS.